Getting Started
Architecture
NServiceBus
Persistence
ServiceInsight
ServicePulse
ServiceControl
Monitoring
Samples

Azure Storage Queues Delayed Delivery

In Versions 7.4 and above, the Azure Storage Queues transport no longer relies on the timeout manager to provide delayed delivery. Instead, the transport uses the same storage account to provide delayed delivery without needing an external persister.

How it works

When an endpoint is started, the transport creates a storage table to store the delayed messages. To ensure a single copy of delayed messages is dispatched by any endpoint instance, a blob container is used for leasing access to the delayed messages table.

By default, the storage table and blob container names are constructed using a naming scheme that starts with the word delays followed by SHA-1 hash of the endpoint's name. For example, delays2fd4e1c67a2d28fced849ee1bb76e7391b93eb12 where 2fd4e1c67a2d28fced849ee1bb76e7391b93eb12 is a SHA-1 hash of an endpoint name.

Overriding table/container name

Delayed messages table and container names can be overridden with a custom name:

var transport = endpointConfiguration.UseTransport<AzureStorageQueueTransport>();
var delayedDelivery = transport.DelayedDelivery();
delayedDelivery.UseTableName("myendpoint");

Disabling delayed delivery

Delayed delivery can be turned off to disable unnecessary Azure Storage table polling. Delayed delivery should not be turned off if any of the following features are required:

  • Deferred messages
  • Saga timeouts
  • Delayed retries
var transport = endpointConfiguration.UseTransport<AzureStorageQueueTransport>();
var delayedDelivery = transport.DelayedDelivery();
delayedDelivery.DisableDelayedDelivery();

Backwards compatibility

When upgrading to a version of the transport that supports delayed delivery natively, it is safe to run with both native-delay and non-native-delay endpoints at the same time. Endpoints supporting native delayed delivery can send delayed messages to endpoints that are not yet aware of the native delay infrastructure. These endpoints can continue to receive delayed messages from non-native endpoints as well.

Disabling the timeout manager

To assist with the upgrade process, the timeout manager is still enabled by default, so any delayed messages already stored in the endpoint's persistence database before the upgrade will be sent when their timeouts expire. Any delayed messages sent after the upgrade will be sent through the delay infrastructure even though the timeout manager is enabled.

Once an endpoint has no more delayed messages in its persistence database, there is no more need for the timeout manager. It can be disabled by calling:

var transport = endpointConfiguration.UseTransport<AzureStorageQueueTransport>();
var delayedDelivery = transport.DelayedDelivery();
delayedDelivery.DisableTimeoutManager();

At this point, the {endpoint}-timeouts and {endpoint}-timeoutsdispatcher queues can be deleted from the storage account. In addition, the endpoint no longer requires timeout persistence, so those storage tables can be removed from the persistence database as well.

Related Articles

  • Azure Table Persistence
    Using Azure Tables as persistence.
  • Performance Tuning
    Tips on how to get the best performance from the Azure Storage Queues persistence.
  • Persistence
    Features of NServiceBus requiring persistence include timeouts, sagas, and subscription storage.